THE INFLUENCE OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES ON THE RISK OF TAX AUDITS BY THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES

Authors

  • Surya Anugrah Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Windy Permata Suyono Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Eka Septariana Puspa Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Creative Accounting, Tax Audit, DJP

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of creative accounting practices on increasing the risk of tax audits by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) through a systematic literature review approach. Creative accounting, although not necessarily against the rules, is often used to embellish financial reports and aggressively reduce tax burdens. Practices such as manipulating revenue recognition, setting costs, using derivative instruments, and transfer pricing have the potential to give rise to suspicious financial indicators, such as unreasonable profit margins and significant differences between fiscal and commercial profits. DGT responded to this phenomenon by implementing a risk-based monitoring system, digitizing reporting, and utilizing third party data to increase the accuracy of inspection selection. The results of the study show that the more complex and aggressive the creative accounting practices used, the higher the possibility of taxpayers becoming the object of audit, so education and strengthening integrity in financial reporting and taxation is needed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham, S., & Miller, K. (2022). Creative Instruction in Accounting: Introducing and Analyzing Audit Evidence Through the Case for Christ. Christian Business Academy Review, 17(Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47). https://doi.org/10.69492/cbar.v17i0.607

Ado, A. B., Rashid, N. N. M., Mustapha, U. A., & Ademola, L. S. (2022). Audit Quality and Creative Accounting Strategy: Evidence from Nigerian Public Listed Companies. Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal, 16(3), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v16i3.04

Bian, Q. (2024). Charge for Risk: Minority Shareholders’ Activism and Audit Pricing. CREATIVE ECONOMY, 8(4), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.47297/wspcewsp2516-251901.20240804

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Chen, L., Fan, W., Wu, Y., & Zhou, H. (2024). Accounting Firm Organization Structure and Audit Risk Management: Evidence from Chinese Domestic Accounting Firms. Journal of International Accounting Research, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-2023-020

Costa, M. D., & Habib, A. (2023). Local creative culture and audit fees. The British Accounting Review, 55(2), 101151–101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2022.101151

Ernstberger, J., Pellens, B., Schmidt, A., Sellhorn, T., & Weiß, K. (2024). Audit Committee Chairs’ Objectives and Risk Perceptions: Implications for Audit Quality. European Accounting Review, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2024.2306870

Holzer, M. (2024). Communicating Administrative Issues Through Creative Forms. Handbook of Administrative Communication, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:48:54, 203–226. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003574033-10

Ionica, O. (2022). Creative Accounting Affects Corporate Performance. Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:48:54, 62–76. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4595-2.ch004

Kaur, A., Patale, D., & Lokhande, T. (2024). Analyzing RBC Transfusion Practices Using Quality Indicators: A Retrospective Transfusion Audit. Cureus, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69550

Majid, A. S. A., & Ali, S. M. (2023). Creative Accounting: An Overview of its Practices Where are We Heading Now? International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v13-i2/16356

MOSKWA-BĘCZKOWSKA, D., & RECZYŃSKA, J. (2023). Creative Accounting versus Aggressive Accounting – Exploring Specific Dimensions. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES), 18(16), 267–267. https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v18.4(82).01

Mulyana, A. (2023). INCREASE IN INCOME TAX OF INDIVIDUALS THROUGH TAX AUDIT. Accounting Research Journal, 1(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.56244/accrual.v1i2.705

Mwangi, J. (2024). Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management Practices. American Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajacc.1783

Nichilo, S. de. (2024). Creative accounting in Italian public finance: Audit governance and accounting methodology. ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, 1, 15–36. https://doi.org/10.3280/ep2024-001003

Nwobodo, H., Dada, S., & Ajibade, A. (2023). EFFECT OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES ON CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF SELECTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS QUOTED IN NIGERIA. International Journal of Advanced Research in Accounting, Economics and Business Perspectives, 7(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijaraebp.v7.i1.07

Olajide, D. S., Temitope, A. A., & Helen, N. (2023). Effect of Creative Accounting Practices on Solvency of Selected Deposit Money Banks Quoted in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230801.13

Perry, Y. K. Z., Adrian, C., & Truong, C. (2024). Politically connected audit committee and audit risk: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment. Accounting & Finance, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13373

Rajput, A. (2024). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Public Accounting: Redefining Audit Practices and Financial Reporting. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(11), 5516–5531. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1124.3341

Shabo, I. M. A., & Gabra, A. H. M. (2022). ISA (700) “Forming an opinion and reporting on financial statements” and its role in reducing creative accounting practices in financial statements (A field study on some audit offices in the state of Khartoum). International Journal of Social Relevance & Concer, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.26821/ijsrc.10.7.2022.100704

Sujana, E., & Dharmawan, N. A. S. (2023). Audit Quality Improvement and the Role of Risk: Audit as a Moderator. Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal, 17(4), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.14

Sundström, A. (2024). AI in management control: Emergent forms, practices, and infrastructures. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 99(Query date: 2025-06-06 20:48:54), 102701–102701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102701

Tarquinio, L. (2024). Accounting regulation for the SDGs. Perspectives and limits in current accounting practices. The Routledge Handbook of Accounting for the Sustainable Development Goals, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:48:54, 26–38. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003404118-3

Tataru, V. (2023). Creative accounting. Provocările Contabilității În Viziunea Tinerilor Cercetători, Editia VII, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:48:54, 324–329. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2023.42

Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (n.d.). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence‐Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. Retrieved June 6, 2025, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8551.00375

Venturelli, A. (2024). Towards a sustainable future. The Routledge Handbook of Accounting for the Sustainable Development Goals, Query date: 2025-06-06 20:48:54, 517–526. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003404118-34

Wulandari, A., & Machmuddah, Z. (2022). PERAN KOMITE AUDIT DALAM MEMODERASI KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP CREATIVE ACCOUNTING. Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 11(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.35315/dakp.v11i1.8954

Yakimova, V. А., & Pankova, S. V. (2022). Algoriths and Procedures for Investment Audit Using a Risk-Based Approach. Accounting. Analysis. Auditing, 9(4), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2022-9-4-21-34

YUKCU, S., & KOÇAKOĞLU, Ö. (2022). BAĞIMSIZ DENETİMDE RİSK DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİNE DENETİM KALİTE GÖSTERGELERİNİN KATKISI. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 24(Query date: 2025-06-06 20:51:47), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1051648

Zhang, X.-Y. (2024). Research on Accounting Audit Risk Factors and Informationization Audit Strategies. Engineering Technology Trends, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37155/2972-4813-0102-6

Downloads

Published

2025-06-16

Issue

Section

Articles