THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL SELF-EFFICACY, FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY, AND RISK TOLERANCE ON INVESTMENT DECISION

Authors

  • Ni Kadek Tiyas Intan Cahyani Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar Author
  • Luh Gede Sri Artini Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar Author

Keywords:

Investment Decision, Financial Knowledge, Financial Self-efficacy, Financial Technology, Risk Tolerance

Abstract

The development of capital markets and the increasing accessibility of digital investment platforms have encouraged greater participation of Generation Z in investment activities. Generation Z utilizes various technology-based investment platforms to conduct transactions and obtain information about diverse investment instruments. Investment decisions are crucial as they determine how investors select investment instruments that align with their financial goals and risk tolerance. Appropriate decisions enable investors to manage funds more optimally and minimize potential losses in investment activities. The phenomenon of digital investment growth and the increasing participation of Generation Z in the capital market highlights the need to examine the factors influencing investment decisions among Generation Z investors. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial knowledge, financial self-efficacy, financial technology, and risk tolerance on investment decisions. The population of this study consists of Generation Z investors who are members of the Semi-Autonomous Body of the Capital Market Study Group of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, in the 2025 period. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 116 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. This research employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares (PLS) as the analytical tool. The results indicate that financial knowledge, financial self-efficacy, financial technology, and risk tolerance are at a high level, which contributes to a higher capability in making investment decisions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, G. R., Tubastuvi, N., Haryanto, E., & Rachmawati, E. (2024). The Role of Financial Knowledge , Income Level , Financial Behavior , and Regret Experience in Shaping Investment Decisions : A Study of Sme Business Owners With Locus of Control as A Mediator Intoduction. Sentralisasi, 13(2), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v13i2.3074

Aditya, D., & Azmansyah. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Income terhadap Financial Behavior pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.25299/kiat.2021.vol32(2).8564

Ardhiani, M. C., & Panjaitan, Y. (2023). Analysis of Financial Knowledge, Financial Awareness, and Financial Attitude on Investment Decisions in the Capital Market by Indonesian Millennial Generation. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(05), 2042–2049. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i5-22

Arifin, A., & Widjaya, I. (2022). The Effect of Financial Knowledge , Financial Experience , and Locus of Control Towards Investment Decision of Non-Depository Investors. Atlantis Press, 655, 761–766. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.120

Al-rafayah, A. A. (2024). Factors Affecting Investment Decisions of Individuals : A Comparative Study between Developed and Emerging Markets ( The Case of Jordan ). Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 770–781. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4244

Almansour, B. Y., Elkrghli, S., & Almansour, A. Y. (2023). Behavioral Finance Factors and Investment Decisions : A Mediating Role of Risk Perception Behavioral Finance Factors and Investment Decisions : A Mediating Role of Risk Perception. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2239032

Amponsah, E., Ntim, L. A., & Mensah, M. A. (2025). Influence of Financial Risk Tolerance on Investment Decision- making : A Conceptual Analysis and Future Research Agenda. International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.51137/wrp.ijarbm.2025.eaia.45677

Anah, L., Laili, C., & Ningsih, L. (2023). Literasi Investasi dan Financial Self-Efficacy terhadap Keputusan Investasi Kelompok Studi Pasar Modal se-Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah, 5(2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v5i2.29395

Anggraini, A., & Anggrainie, N. (2024). The Mediating Role of Financial Self-Efficacy in The Relationship between Financial Inclusion , Literacy , and Investment Behavior among Banking Employees in Jakarta. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 07(10), 6123–6136. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7

Ariwangsa, I. G. N. O., Putra, K. W. S. P., & Laksmi, K. W. (2024). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions : The Moderating Role of Financial Technology. UPI YPTK Journal of Business and Economics ( JBE ), 9(3), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.35134/jbe.v9i3.274

Assyarofi, M., Muntafiah, Rahmawati, E., Nisa, U., & Wijayanto, S. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge dan Financial Attitude terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Journal of Economics and Business Research, 3(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.22515/juebir.v3i1.6407

Baskara, I. G. K., & Gladys, L. A. L. (2021). The Effect of Financial Attitude , Financial Behavior, Financial Knowledge, and Sociodemographic Factors on Individual Investment Decision Behavior. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(2), 519–527.

BEI. (2025). 19 Juta Investor Pasar Modal dan 8 Juta Investor Saham Tercapai di Penutupan Bulan Inklusi Keuangan 2025. https://www.idx.co.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/2487

CNN. (2025). Korban Investasi Bodong Fikasa Group Lapor DPR, Dana Macet Sejak 2019. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20251111174632-78-1294405/korban-investasi-bodong-fikasa-group-lapor-dpr-dana-macet-sejak-2019

Darmayanti, A., Wiagustini, P., Artini, S., & Candraningrat, R. (2023). Driving Millennials To Be Investors : The Case Of Investment Decision Performance In Indonesian Capital Market. Quality: Access to Success, 24(196), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.196.22

Ferli, O., Ambarwati, C., & Mutiara. (2022). Investment Experience And Risk Tolerance Affect Investment Decision During Pan- demi Covid 19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Investment Gallery Students in South Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomika, 14(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.35384/jime.v14i2.276

Fidelio, A., & Fadhillah, I. (2025). The Influence of Financial Technology (FinTech), Financial Literacy, and Income Level on Investment Decisions of the Millennial Generation in Sidoarjo. Paraplu Journal, 2(4), 548–558. https://doi.org/10.70574/914dc487

Fiesta, E., & Shinta, C. (2024). The Role of Financial Literacy , Financial Self Efficacy and Risk Tolerance on Investment Decision ( Study Among Young Adults in Yogyakarta Province ). Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 1–18.

Ghozali, I., & Kusumadewi, K. (2023). Partial Least Squares (PLS): Konsep, Teknik, Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Smartpls 4.0 (1st ed.). Yoga Pratama.

Handayani, J. T., & Handayani, A. (2022). The Effect Of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude And Lifestyle On Financial Behavior On Shopee Users. Innovation Research Journal, 3(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.30587/innovation.v3i1.3675

Hidayatullah, Usman, A., Utami, D., Firmansya, A., & Sadiq, M. (2025). The Role of Financial Literacy and Risk Tolerance on Investment Decisions. Journal of Business Administration, 5(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.31963/jba.v5i2.5787

Karumuri, V., Bastray, T., & Goranta, L. R. (2025). Optimizing Financial Outcomes : An Analysis of Individual Investment Decision Factors. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 15(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2025.IJISS.15.1.13 Optimizing

Kejari. (2022). Kejari Pekanbaru: Penyitaan Aset Hotel Milik Terpidana Investasi Bodong Sesuai Prosedur. https://kejari-pekanbaru.kejaksaan.go.id/berita/20-kejari-pekanbaru-penyitaan-aset-hotel-milik-terpidana-investasi-bodong-sesuai-prosedur

Khan, S., & Younas, F. (2024). Impact of Fınancıal Knowledge and Investor’s Personalıty Traıts on Investment Intentıon: Role of Attıtude and Fınancıal Self Effıcacy. Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Spring2024/9

KSEI. (2025). OJK: Investor Muda Dominasi 54,25 Persen Pasar Modal Indonesia. https://akses.ksei.co.id/pusatinformasi/berita/6899c26e4e7d6a0e82e85c7b

Mubaraq, M. R., Anshori, M., & Trihatmoko, H. (2021). The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Risk Tolerance on Investment Decision Making. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v10i2.47089

Murdiyati, D. M., & Rizkita, C. (2025). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology terhadap Keputusan Investasi Nasabah Bank Mandiri Cabang Jakarta Kebon Jeruk Perjuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v5i1.655

Morris, T., Maillet, S., & Koffi, V. (2022). Financial Knowledge, Financial Confidence and Learning Capacity on Financial Behavior: a Canadian Study. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1996919

Ningsih, D., Dethan, S., Talidobel, S., Anggriani, R., & Nirwana, B. N. (2025). Pengaruh Financial Literacy , Financial Behavior , dan Financial Technology terhadap Keputusan Investasi. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 4(3), 3142–3149. https://doi.org/https 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2187

Nikmah, I., Mutia, A., Putri, N. S., & Nazori, M. (2025). The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy , Technology , and Investment Knowledge on Investment Decisions Among the Millennial Generation. International Journal of Islamic Finance, 03(01), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijif.v3i1.2592

Nosita, F., Moeljadi, Sumiati, & Ratnawati, K. (2025). Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields Quarterly. Journal Asers Publishing, 16(2).

OJK. (2024). Siaran Pers Kantor OJK Provinsi Bali Kinerja Industri Jasa Keuangan Provinsi Bali Posisi Desember 2024 Tumbuh Positif dan Terjaga Stabil. https://ojk.go.id/id/Publikasi/OJK-Daerah/Siaran-Pers-Daerah/Pages/Siaran-Pers-KOJK-Provinsi-Bali---Kinerja-Industri-Jasa-Keuangan-Provinsi-Bali-Posisi-Desember-2024-Tumbuh-Positif-dan-Terja.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com

OJK. (2025). Siaran Pers Kinerja Industri Jasa Keuangan Provinsi Bali Posisi Juni 2025 Solid dan Terjaga Stabil. https://ojk.go.id/id/Publikasi/OJK-Daerah/Siaran-Pers-Daerah/Pages/Siaran-Pers-KOJK-Provinsi-Bali-Kinerja-Industri-Jasa-Keuangan-Provinsi-Bali-Posisi-Juni-2025-Solid-dan-Terjaga-Stabil.aspx

Padmaja, M., & Rajakumar, S. (2023). Financial Knowledge of Women And its Impact on Investment Decision Making. Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 11(1), 1125–1133. https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.250

Prasetyo, F. A., & Mustaqim, M. (2024). Financial Technology, Financial Knowledge, and Financial Attitude of Generation Z: Determinants of Financial Behavior. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 6(2), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v6i2.9836

Puspitaningtias, R., & Widiastuti, E. (2020). International Sustainable Competitiveness Advantage 2020 The Role of Financial Knowledge and Fintech on the Financial Behavior. International Sustainable Competitiveness Advantage, 371–377.

Putri, G., Purwidianti, W., Innayah, M., & Alfalisyado. (2023). Investment Decisions : Are Financial Knowledge , Risk Tolerance and Experience Important ? South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics Volume, 20(4), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.9734/SAJSSE/2023/v20i4756

Ramadhan, F., & Said. (2025). Pengaruh Financial Technology , Risk Tolerance , Return Expectation , dan Financial Literacy terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(4), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.59059/maslahah.v3i4.2759

Rizky, D., Rina, R., & Vivi, H. (2025). The Influence of Financial Self-Efficacy , Risk Perception , Financial Literacy , and Herding on Investment Decision. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(2), 535–547.

Roshinta, M., Ilham, M., Haeruddin, W., Musa, M. I., & Ruma, Z. (2025). The Influence of Financial Literacy , Financial Technology , and Risk Perception on Investment Decisions. Journal of Islamic Economic, 6(2), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.58958/elkahfi.v6i02.315

Sadiyah, C., Widagdo, B., & Fitriasari, F. (2024). Cryptocurrency Investment : Evidence of Financial Literacy, Experience, and Risk Tolerance. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(3), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.13

Sagala, K. H., Wahyuddin, W., Nurlela, N., & Wardhiah, W. (2023). The Effect of Financial Knowledge, Financial Confidence, and Learning Capacity on the Financial Behavior of MSMEs in Pakpak Bharat Regency. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 4(2), 369–374. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems1590

Salam, H. (2024). Generation Z’s Interest in Investing in The Islamic Capital Market (Study Case: Generation Z in South Sulawesi, Indonesia). International Journal of Islamic Finance, 02(02), 87–117.

Sani, N., & Paramita, S. (2024). Pengaruh Pengalaman Investasi, Risk Tolerance, dan Sosial Media terhadap Keputusan Investasi dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi pada investor Generasi Z Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.35906/equili.v13i1.1886

Sanjaya, W. (2023). The Influence of Financial Literacy , Financial Behavior and Financial Technology on Investment Decisions through Locus of Control ( Financial Management Literature Review ). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 4(4), 825–832. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v4i4

Saraswati, B. D., & Tisnawati, N. M. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Technology (Fintech) Terhadap Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 10(10), 921. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2021.v10.i10.p09

Sari, A. P. (2025). Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Financial Self-efficacy terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Bursa Efek Indonesia ( Studi Empiris pada Masyarakat Usia Produktif Pasar Saham di Kota Jambi ). Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 25(3), 1600–1606. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v25i3.6363

Sesri, S., & Irit, S. (2023). Pengaruh Overconfindence, Risk Tolerance dan Self Efficacy dalam Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal. Jurnal Otonomi, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.32503/otonomi.v23i1.3614

Setiawan, R. D., Suhardi, S., Astuti, N., & Rejeki, N. S. (2025). The Role of Fintech in Mediating the Influence of Financial Efficiency and Risk Perception on Investment Decisions in the Capital Market. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v5i2.1185

Shehata, S. M., Abdeljawad, A. M., & Mazouz, L. A. (2021). The Moderating Role of Perceived Risks in the Relationship between Financial Knowledge and the Intention to Invest in the Saudi Arabian Stock Market. International Journal f Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs9010009

Srinivasan, K., & Karthikeyan, P. (2023). Investigating Self-efficacy and Behavioural Bias on Investment Decisions. Economics and Management, 26(4), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2023-4-008

Srivastava, H., Moid, S., & Rushdi, N. J. (2024). Exploring the Mediating Role of Financial Risk Tolerance between Heuristic Biases and Working Women Investors ’ Investment Decisions. 5(4), 1412–1422. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i04.01742

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.)). Alfabeta. www.cvalfabeta.com

Sunarko, C., & Sutrisno. (2025). The Effect of Financial Literacy , Financial Self-Efficacy , Financial Technology Literacy , and Risk Perception on Stock Investment Decisions : Millennials Preferences. 5(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.20885/AMBR.vol5.iss1.art2

Sutejo, B. S., Sumiati, Wijayanti, R., & Ananda, C. F. (2023). Do Emotions Influence the Investment Decisions of Generation Z Surabaya Investors in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era ? Does Financial Risk Tolerance Play a Moderating Role ? Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.46585/sp31021755

Thasleema, J., Lathief, A., Kumaravel, S. C., Velnadar, R., Vijayan, R. V., & Parayitam, S. (2024). Quantifying Risk in Investment Decision-Making. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17020082

Udayana, U. (2022). Jelang Tutup Tahun 2022, BSO KSPM FEB Unud Raih Penghargaan Galeri Investasi Terbaik di Bali. https://www.unud.ac.id/in/berita-fakultas2409-JELANG-TUTUP-TAHUN-2022-BSO-KSPM-FEB-UNUD-RAIH-PENGHARGAAN-GALERI-INVESTASI-TERBAIK-DI-BALI.html

Uddin, M., Ali, M. A., Alhumoudi, H., Habib, S., Vivek, V., & Khan, M. A. (2024). The Effect of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision Making in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Study. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(10), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.6732

Ugli, T. J. I., Andriana, D., & Apandi, R. N. N. A. (2025). Does a Accounting Literacy, Financial Technology, Risk Level and Locus of Control on Investment Decisions Among Z Generation? Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 5(1), 461–470.

Unud, B. F. (2021). Kelompok Studi Pasar Modal. https://bemfeb-unud.com/badan-semi-otonom-kelompok-studi-pasar-modal/

Utari, A., Hariyanto, D., & Safitri, H. (2025). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Self Efficacy, and Availability Bias on Stock Investment Decisions of Gen Z in Pontianak City. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study, 6(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v6i1.429

Wulan, T., & Hariyanto, D. (2025). The Influence of Financial Technology , Financial Literacy and Risk Perception on Stock Investment Decisions Through Financial Behavior as a Moderating Variable on Generation Z in Pontianak City. International Journal Papier Public Review, 6(3), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.47667/ijppr.v6i3.328

Yuniningsih. (2020). Perilaku keuangan dalam berinvestasi. Indomedia Pustaka.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-06