PERAN INKUBATOR BISNIS DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN STARTUP MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Keywords:
Business Incubator, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Student Startup, Higher EducationAbstract
Student startups are a tangible form of entrepreneurship implemented within the university environment and continue to show rapid growth. Business incubators and entrepreneurial orientation are considered strategic contributors to the success and sustainability of these startups. This study employs a descriptive qualitative literature review aimed at analyzing the role of business incubators and entrepreneurial orientation in developing student startups. The findings reveal that business incubators provide facilities, training, and business network access, while entrepreneurial orientation strengthens students’ psychological readiness through innovation, risk-taking, and proactiveness. The synergy between these two elements creates a conducive entrepreneurial ecosystem within universities. Furthermore, the integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence has been shown to enhance the effectiveness of incubation programs. These findings offer valuable implications for developing higher education models that are adaptive, practical, and aligned with real-world business needs.
Downloads
References
Agunawan, A., Ifani, A. Z., & Usman, I. (2024). Integration Of Artificial Intelligence As A Training Module At The College Business Incubator. Proceeding of Research and Civil Society Desemination, 2(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.37476/presed.v2i1.48
Bodolica, V., Shirokova, G., Ragulina, D., & Lushnikova, A. (2024). Students’ individual entrepreneurial orientation and the scope of startup activities in Russia: the role of university infrastructure. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100986
Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: Development of a measurement instrument. Education+ training, 54(2/3), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00500911211210314
Budiman, A. (2021). Peran Inkubator Bisnis Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Mebis, 6(2), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.33005/mebis.v6i2.227
Dharmastuti, C. F., Lembana, D. A. A., & Sustaningrum, R. (2024). Membina wirausahawan masa depan: Peran inkubator bisnis dalam membentuk niat berwirausaha di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 24(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmm.v24i1.9803
Fithri, P., Hasan, A., & Syafrizal, D. G. (2024). Assessing business incubator effectiveness from the startup perspective: A qualitative study in Indonesia. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(7), 587-601. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2024.0732
Gómez-Jorge, F., Bermejo-Olivas, S., Díaz-Garrido, E., & Soriano-Pinar, I. (2025). Success in entrepreneurship: the impact of self-esteem and entrepreneurial orientation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 21(1), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-025-01075-8
Harumy, T. H. F., Ginting, D. S. B., Manik, F. Y., & Nuzuliati, N. (2025). Inkubasi Kewirausahaan Berbasis Mahasiswa untuk Pengembangan Usaha Digital Startup Mahasiswa untuk mengoptimalkan Usaha Mahasiswa yang Berkelanjutan. Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal, 8(1), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v8i1.3626
Karwati, L., Hamdan, A., Apiati, V., & Santika, S. Life Skill Development Model Through Industrial Incubator Based Learning (Iibl) in Improving Students' Entrepreneurial Insights. European Journal of Humanities and Educational Advancements, 5(1), 22-27.
Lutfiani, N., Rahardja, U., & Manik, I. S. P. (2020). Peran inkubator bisnis dalam membangun startup pada perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2727
Munir, H., Nauman, S., Ali Shah, F., & Zahid, U. (2024). Attitude towards entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions among generation Z: unleashing the roles of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and social norms in Pakistani context. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 13(2), 255-277. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-07-2023-0065
Nazira, C. M., & Kartika, L. (2022). The evaluation of business incubator program in order to create entrepreneurial students in Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Business Applied, 1(2), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijmba.v1i2.274
Neupane, B. P., Zielinski, S., & Milanes, C. B. (2025). Startup Success in Hospitality & Tourism SMEs in Emerging Economies: How Innovation and Growth Are Driven by Entrepreneurial Orientation, Networking Strategy, Leadership, and Flexibility. Sustainability, 17(8), 3485. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083485
Nurulrahmatiah, N., & Munandar, A. (2023). Program Inkubasi Usaha Pemula Mahasiswa Melalui Inkubator Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ceria (Jpkmc), 1(1), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.61674/jpkmc.v1i1.19
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Nasional Tahun 2021–2024. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2022 Nomor 3. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/196126/perpres-no-2-tahun-2022
Rahma, A., & Sudarmiatin, S. (2023). The development of business incubators in universities in building business start-ups: systematic literature review (SLR). Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism, 3(2), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v3i2.1387
Salim, A., Wardhana, E. T. D. R. W., & Restuningdiah, N. (2024). The influence of business incubators on interest in entrepreneurship with entrepreneurial attitudes as an intervening variable. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 3(4), 317-342. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i4.272
Santoso, N. P. L., Sunarjo, R. A., & Fadli, I. S. (2023). Analyzing the factors influencing the success of business incubation programs: A smartpls approach. ADI journal on recent innovation, 5(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v5i1.985
Schwieterman, M. A., & Welter, C. (2025). The value of supply chain orientation in entrepreneurship: Implications for opportunity evaluation and Lean Startup. Transportation Journal, 64(1), e12030. https://doi.org/10.1002/tjo3.12030
Setiawan, M. E., Suwono, H., Alias, S. H., Sulisetijono, S., & Nur, H. (2025). Qualitative exploration of factors influencing the development of entrepreneurship courses in select Indonesian universities with fuzzy logic integration. Qualitative Research Journal, 25(2), 203-226. https://doi.org.10/1108/QRJ-03-2025-0051
Sulistyowati, R. (2021). The effectiveness of the Business Incubator and Entrepreneurial Education in Interest to Start a Business in Vocational School students majoring in Marketing. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 2(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet
Zarkua, T., Heijman, W., Benešová, I., & Krivko, M. (2025). Entrepreneurship as a driver of economic development. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 13(1), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2025.130104
