Kami hadir sebagai wadah publikasi terpercaya untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan pemikiran orisinal dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Apakah Anda seorang akademisi, peneliti, atau praktisi di bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Hukum, Ekonomi, Teknologi Informasi (Teknik Informatika), Teknik Sipil, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Mesin, Perikanan, Pertanian, Ilmu Sosial - Humaniora, atau bidang ilmu lainnya. Inilah platform ideal untuk membagikan kontribusi berharga Anda kepada khalayak yang lebih luas. Dengan penerbitan 3 kali dalam setahun (Febuari, Juni dan Oktober) oleh ADISAM PUBLISHER CV. Adiba Aisha Amira, kami memastikan diseminasi karya Anda berjalan cepat dan efektif. Prosiding kami menjamin visibilitas maksimal, menjangkau para ahli dan pemangku kepentingan di seluruh Indonesia. Kirimkan manuskrip terbaik Anda dan jadilah bagian dari komunitas ilmiah yang dinamis dan progresif
IMPLEMENTASI METODOLOGI AGILE-SCRUM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE EDUKASI MANGROVE
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Agile methodology using the Scrum framework in the development of a Mangrove Education Website. The research applies an applied research approach within the field of software engineering, focusing on the practical application of Scrum in a real system development project. The development process was conducted iteratively through several sprints, involving a cross-functional team consisting of a Project Manager, UI/UX Designer, Front-End Developer, and Back-End Developer. Data were collected qualitatively through observation, documentation of sprint activities, backlog records, sprint reviews, and sprint retrospectives. The findings indicate that the implementation of Scrum, as defined in The Scrum Guide, effectively supports transparency, inspection, and adaptation throughout the development lifecycle. Iterative increments enabled continuous improvement of system features, including educational content modules, planting progress dashboards, and carbon absorption visualization. The study concludes that Agile-Scrum is an effective and adaptive approach for developing dynamic, stakeholder-oriented web-based environmental education systems.
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RANCANG BANGUN QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEM LAYANAN INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS RAG
The complexity of academic information in the New Student Admissions (PPMB) process often overwhelms conventional helpdesk services. This study aims to design and build a prototype Question Answering (QA) System based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that can automate information services accurately. The system is built using a three-layer architecture: Presentation Layer (Gradio UI), Application Layer (Python/LangChain), and Data Layer (ChromaDB). A key focus of the development is the data pipeline strategy, specifically handling "Indivisible Information Units" in PDF tables by setting a dynamic chunking limit of 3000 tokens. The prototype features a Knowledge Base Manager for dynamic document updates and a multilingual Chat Interface. Testing demonstrates the system's ability to process heterogeneous data from 30 sources and successfully retrieve specific procedural information, such as the "Golden Ticket" requirements, with high precision. The system is deployed using a reasoning model engine to ensure logical answer synthesis.
PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM HUKUM DAGANG INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS BISNIS GLOBAL
Indonesia's trade law system has undergone significant changes in line with the increasing integration of the global economy and the transformation of modern business, including the development of digital trade. This research aims to analyze the development of Indonesia's commercial law system in the context of global business and its implications for modern business activities. The research method is a qualitative approach based on library research, including the review of scientific literature, regulations, and reports from relevant international institutions. The results of the study show that trade regulation reform, business licensing simplification, and adaptation to the digital economy are important factors in increasing national business competitiveness. However, there are still challenges in the form of regulatory complexity, overlapping policies, and the effectiveness of legal implementation that need improvement. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening legal institutions and harmonizing trade regulations with international standards to support sustainable business growth in the era of economic globalization.
PERANCANGAN WEB PEMESANAN TIKET PESAWAT BERBASIS REACTJS
An airline ticket booking website is a modern digital solution that provides convenience in air travel ticket purchasing. This study presents the development of a web-based airline ticket booking system using the ReactJS framework to create a responsive, dynamic, and intuitive user interface, combined with the Scrum methodology to support flexible and adaptive project management. ReactJS was selected for its component-based architecture, which supports reusable UI components, strong application performance, and an interactive user experience. The Scrum framework facilitates iterative development through structured sprint cycles, encouraging team collaboration, clear communication, and continuous system refinement in response to changing user requirements. The developed system offers key features such as flight search, seat selection, and a secure and user-friendly payment process. In addition, the integration between front-end and back-end systems through APIs supports data exchange and system maintainability. The results show that the integration of ReactJS and Scrum can produce a reliable and adaptable airline ticket booking system that aligns with current technological developments and user needs in the aviation industry.
TRANSFORMASI AKUAKULTUR MELALUI REKAYASA GENETIK DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS IKAN
The rapid growth of the aquaculture sector, the leading provider of global animal protein, demands the application of technological innovations that sustainably improve the productivity, health, and quality of farmed fish. Genetic engineering and biotechnology have become strategic tools for transforming modern aquaculture systems by improving fish genetic traits, increasing disease resistance, and optimizing product quality. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review of the role of genetic engineering and biotechnology in aquaculture transformation, focusing on its implications for the production, health, and quality of farmed fish. The research method is a qualitative approach based on library research, analyzing reputable scientific articles indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis used thematic content analysis to identify patterns, conceptual frameworks, research trends, and key research gaps. The study found that marker-assisted genetic selection, genomics, and CRISPR-Cas9-based gene editing significantly improved growth rate, feed efficiency, and disease resistance in fish. In addition, the development of biotechnology-based recombinant vaccines, probiotics, and biosensors contributes to improving fish health, food safety, and the quality of aquaculture products. However, the study also identified a range of challenges, including ecological risks, biosecurity issues, regulation, and social acceptance of genetically engineered organisms. Therefore, the transformation of biotechnology-based aquaculture needs to be balanced with a strong policy framework, a prudential approach, and sustainable governance. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the development of modern aquaculture science and to have practical implications for the formulation of innovative, inclusive, and environmentally friendly fisheries industry strategies.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI PET CARE UNTUK PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Pets play an important role in human life, yet owners often face difficulties in accessing complete and efficient pet care services. This study aims to design a mobile-based pet care application with a focus on user experience (UI/UX) using the Design Thinking method. The research process involves the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Data were collected through interviews with 5 customers and 15 pet care owners and analyzed using empathy maps, user personas, and wireflows. The prototype was tested using the System Usability Scale (SUS) to assess usability and user comfort. The SUS test results showed an average score of 73.5, categorized as good and acceptable, indicating that the application has good usability. This study demonstrates that proper UI/UX design can enhance accessibility, efficiency, and user satisfaction in pet care services.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT NILAI MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MACHINE LEARNING BERBASIS FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN PERILAKU
The use of data in education is increasingly important to support data-driven decision making, particularly in monitoring students’ learning progress in mathematics. This study aims to classify students’ mathematics achievement levels based on social, behavioral, and academic factors using machine learning methods. The dataset used is the Student Performance Data Set from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, specifically the student-mat.csv file, which contains 395 student records with 33 attributes. The final mathematics grade (G3) is grouped into three categories: low, medium, and high. The research methodology follows the CRISP-DM approach, which includes the stages of Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modelling, Evaluation, and Deployment. Model development is carried out using Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost algorithms. The evaluation results show that the Random Forest algorithm achieves the best performance, with an accuracy of 0.5570 and an F1-score of 0.4975, outperforming the other algorithms. Feature analysis indicates that prior academic failures, school support, social activities, and students’ absenteeism levels have a significant influence on mathematics achievement. This study is expected to help schools identify at-risk students earlier and support the planning of more targeted learning interventions.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN ADAPTIF BERBASIS AI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Adapting teaching strategies to students' varied requirements is one of the biggest difficulties facing education today. Through the use of adaptive learning systems, which enable learning materials to be customized in real-time to students' strengths, shortcomings, and learning pace, artificial intelligence (AI) technology offers a creative answer. By offering a more individualized learning experience, this approach may enhance student motivation and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to examine how learning results and learning motivation are affected by the use of an AI-based adaptive learning system. This study looks at several current studies on the application of AI in education, especially in the context of adaptive learning, using the Literature Review (LR) method. The findings demonstrate that using an AI-based adaptive learning system significantly improves student motivation and learning outcomes. However, in order for the advantages of this technology to be felt equally across all educational levels, concerns pertaining to the disparity in access to technology and the preparedness of educators to use AI still need to be resolved.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI WEDDING ORGANIZER WILAYAH SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
There are numerous things to consider when arranging a wedding. To solve this problem, people often choose to use wedding organizer services. However, some wedding organizer service companies still do conventional marketing, making it difficult for prospective brides to find the best vendors at the right price. The reason for this investigation is to form an interface with the User Centered Design strategy, an application plan that can get its client needs ideally. Through the stages of the method, the design that has been designed through prototypes is carried out using usability testing which is measured based on three aspects, namely effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction. The comes about of the SUS calculation over-gets the ultimate result with a normal score of 79.25, which esteem is categorized as acceptable (good) or produces a plan with great ease of use.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE WARD AND PEPPARD (STUDI KASUS: SIROPEN)
The rapid development of Information Technology (IT) and Information Systems (IS) has driven companies to plan and implement appropriate IT strategies to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness. PT Moya Kasri Wira Jatim, the company managing the Siropen syrup brand, faces challenges in optimizing IT utilization, with a heavy reliance on manual processes in production and limited financial systems. This study aims to formulate an IS/IT strategic plan to improve operational efficiency and strengthen the company’s digital position. Using the Ward and Peppard framework and analytical tools such as PEST, McFarlan’s Strategic Grid, and Value Chain, the research identifies external and internal factors influencing IS/IT implementation. Furthermore, the study proposes technology-based solutions such as an ERP system for process automation, enhanced customer feedback management, and the optimization of e-commerce and real-time inventory management systems. The results indicate that with a well-planned and integrated IS/IT strategy, Siropen can improve efficiency, accelerate data-driven decision-making, and strengthen its competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENGURUS TERBAIK UKKI UPN JATIM MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WATERFALL
UKKI UPN Veteran Jawa Timur requires an objective and transparent mechanism to determine the best management board members in each organizational period. The evaluation process previously relied on manual calculations using spreadsheets, which was considered ineffective, difficult to interpret, and prone to human error and subjectivity. This study aims to design and develop a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) to assist in selecting the best management board members in a systematic and accurate manner. The research adopts a qualitative approach to identify system requirements through interviews with the general chairman, general secretary, and several relevant stakeholders. System development is conducted using the Waterfall model, which consists of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance stages. The Decision Support System applies the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine criteria weights and the Weighted Product (WP) method to rank the alternatives. The results show that the developed website is capable of managing member data, evaluation criteria, assessment scores, and organizational periods, as well as presenting ranking results in real time. The system enhances efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in determining the best management board members at UKKI UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.
PERAMALAN PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST SQUARE PADA CV RAGAM JAYA
This research aims to forecast sales using the Least Square method at CV Ragam Jaya, a medium-scale enterprise engaged in the distribution of office stationery (ATK) in Surabaya. Currently, the company relies on a manual system for managing sales and inventory, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies in stock control. By applying the Least Square forecasting method, the company can predict future demand trends and optimize its inventory management. The study used monthly sales data from January to September 2024. Results indicate a consistent upward trend across all product categories with Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values below 5%, demonstrating high forecasting accuracy. This method proves effective in improving sales forecasting and supports better inventory decision-making for CV Ragam Jaya.
THE ROLE OF SHARIA ECONOMICS IN REALIZING GOLD INDONESIA 2045
Backgrounds Researchers believe that the Islamic economy can have a strong contribution in supporting the creation of a Golden Indonesia 2045 with the potential for Indonesia to have the largest Muslim population in the world and a business sector that has greater growth potential. Objectives Therefore, this research aims to analyze the role of Sharia Economics in Realizing Golden Indonesia 2045. Methods: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely describing the role of Sharia Economics in supporting the creation of a Golden Indonesia 2045 Results and Conclusions: The economy is getting serious attention with the potential for the largest Muslim population in the world. Due to the role of sharia economics in supporting the creation of a Golden Indonesia 2045 which is measured by per capita income which is equivalent to the per capita income of developed Indonesia and the poverty rate which is at 0.6% -0.8%, increasing Indonesia's position on SGIE with these six indicators will help Achieving a Golden Indonesia is based on the assumption that increasing the sharia financial market can increase employee income in the sharia financial sector, increasing the lifestyle and halal food market can increase employment opportunities and income levels.
KONTRIBUSI PEMUDA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN INOVASI
Youth contribution to social development and innovation is the active engagement and constructive participation of young people (generally aged 15-30 years) in eflorts to improve the quality of life in society and create creative solutions to social challenges. This includes the role of youth in developing new ideas, applying technology, leading social initiatives, and engaging in decision-making processes that impact society. These contributions can take many forms, including social entrepreneurship, environmental activism, technology development, volunteering, and public policy advocacy. Through this engagement, youth not only contribute to current development but also shape the future of society by bringing fresh perspectives, energy, and innovation in addressing social, economic, and environmental issues. The study in this research uses the literature method. The results show that youth have the potential to drive innovation and positive social change. The creativity, digital skills and fresh perspectives brought by the younger generation have contributed to innovative solutions to various social and environmental challenges. However, the research also identified several barriers, such as limited access to resources and lack of platforms for meaningful participation. Therefore, to maximise the contribution of youth, supportive policies and investments in their capacity development are needed.
KERAGAMAN SOSIAL DAN TOLERANSI ANTARBUDAYA DI INDONESIA
Social diversity and intercultural tolerance in Indonesia, an archipelago with extraordinary cultural richness. With more than 17,000 islands, 1,340 ethnic groups, and 718 regional languages, Indonesia is a clear example of a multicultural society. The research method used is literature. The results show that while Indonesia's cultural diversity is a source of national wealth, it can also be a potential source of conflict if not managed properly. The research identified key strategies in building intercultural tolerance, including multicultural education, intercultural dialogue, inclusive public policies, use of media and technology, and active participation in cross-cultural activities. As such, intercultural tolerance is a vital element in maintaining the unity of the Indonesian nation, and an important foundation for sustainable national development.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARAT ADMINISTRASI NEGARA MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN
Increasing the capacity of state administrative apparatus through training and education is an important eflort to strengthen the performance of government and public services. Well- designed training can improve the knowledge, skills, and professionalism of the apparatus, so that they are able to carry out their duties more eflectively and efficiently. However, the implementation of training and education programmes is often faced with various challenges, such as budget constraints, inflexible time, and gaps between training materials and field needs. To overcome these problems, a strategy is needed that involves regular training needs analysis, the use of e-learning technology, and programme evaluation through participant feedback. With good management and responsiveness to existing challenges, this capacity building programme is expected to produce competent administrative officers who are ready to face better public service tasks.
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERAL DAN MULTILATERAL
Indonesia's foreign policy has shown diversity and dynamism, adjusting to changes in global and regional geopolitics. Strong bilateral relations with various countries and active participation in multilateral organisations such as ASEAN, the UN, and the G20 have raised Indonesia's economic and political profile in the world. A synergistic approach to political, economic and cultural diplomacy promotes national interests and contributes to global stability and prosperity. Nevertheless, Indonesia faces challenges in maintaining a balance between national interests and global demands, which requires a flexible and adaptive foreign policy. Going forward, the sustainability and eflectiveness of this policy will largely depend on adaptation and innovation eflorts to optimise Indonesia's role in the evolving world order.
PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR
The research aims to describe the use of e-learning as a digital literacy media in increasing the independent learning movement. Digital literacy in the independent curriculum aims to increase students' interest in reading and writing. E-learning was chosen as a digital literacy media to facilitate access to learning activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and case study research type. The research location is Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Malang City. Sources of research data were obtained from the head of the madrasah, deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. The research data collection techniques through the stages of interviews, documentation, and observation. Research data analysis includes; data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study can be concluded that the use of e-learning as a digital literacy media in increasing the independent learning movement in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Malang City can be carried out well with the support of internet access speed and adequate digital-based infrastructure. The use of madrasah e- learning includes several forms of online-based activities; 1) teaching and learning activity media, 2) madrasah discussion activity forums, 3) madrasah video conferences, 4) student learning evaluation media, 5) monitoring media for the implementation of learning activities, and 6) information media for student learning outcomes. E-learning facilitates the implementation of learning activities in the independent curriculum.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU KONTRAPRODUKTIF SISWA SD
The research focuses on analyzing the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model in preventing counterproductive behavior of class IV students at SD Negeri Sembungharjo 02 Semarang City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. This type of research is analysis. The instruments used were interviews, observations and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusion. Testing the validity of the data uses triangulation techniques. Based on the data analysis of the results of this research, it can be concluded that the application of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model is effective in preventing counterproductive behavior, through peer tutoring it increases positive student behavior such as respecting friends' opinions, establishing closeness between friends because basically group learning will generate student activity, both cognitive, affective and psychomotor, which will encourage collaboration, mutual give and take, both in words and actions, so that students avoid counterproductive behavior during the learning process.
FAIR AND HUMANE LABOUR PROTECTION: LABOUR PROTECTION POLICIES
Fair and humane labour protection is one of the crucial aspects in ensuring the welfare of workers in Indonesia. Policies developed through the Employment Law No. 13 of 2003 as well as the Job Creation Law, provide a legal framework that aims to ensure the fulfilment of workers' basic rights such as living wages, social security, and a safe working environment. The government has also undertaken various initiatives, including the Pre-Employment Card programme, to improve the quality of life of the workforce. However, there are still many challenges faced in implementing this policy, especially in the informal sector which has not been fully covered by social security and the imbalance in law enforcement. To overcome these obstacles, stricter law enforcement and effective supervision are needed. In addition, the active involvement of all stakeholders-government, private sector, and labour organisations-will be helpful in creating a more inclusive, fair, and safe working environment. Thus, this collaboration is expected to bring positive changes to the welfare of workers in Indonesia, guarantee their rights, and promote sustainable economic development.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF TAXES ON THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
SMEs are the backbone of the economy, but are often negatively impacted by undirected tax policies. In this study, the researcher used the literature research method. The results show that taxes have a significant influence on cash flow and capital availability, which directly affects the ability of SMEs to invest and grow. High tax rates and complex administrative processes are often a major obstacle to the growth of SMEs, reducing their competitiveness in the market, both locally and internationally. In addition, the importance of tax incentives as a policy tool that can encourage SME growth. Incentives in the form of tax deductions, duty exemptions, and simpler tax policies have proven effective in supporting SMEs to expand and increase productivity. Education and socialisation of tax policies are also identified as important factors in improving SMEs' understanding and compliance with tax regulations.
LEVEL UP SKILL RIAS WAJAH GERIATRI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARANPROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL)
Researchers made initial observations of students' abilities regarding facial makeup. Problems were found in geriatric makeup materials. This is due to the boring learning model and the learning strategies applied by the teacher, which limit students from exploring their knowledge, while an effective learning environment can increase student competency. The goal of this investigation was to ensure: (1) implementation of syntax; (2) improvement of students' competence in doing geriatric makeup; and (3) student responses to the PjBL learning model. In this study, classroom action research (CAR) of this kind was employed, and the participants were 26 students from SMK Negeri 3 Kediri. The results showed: (1) The implementation of the syntax of the PjBL learning model from cycle I to cycle II had been corrected appropriately so that there was an increase in mark. (2) The success rate on cognitive learning outcomes tests increased from 69.23% to 96.15%; the success rate on performance tests increased from 84.61% to 96.15%; the percentage of students' attitude scores with good and very good predicates were initially 88, 46%, and 11.54%; the numbers increased to 42.31% and 57.69%. (3) The percentage of students' responses to the predicate of very good and good was initially 31% and 31% of 26 students, but the number increased to 54% and 35% of 26 students. The percentage in the sufficient category decreased from 19% to 11%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN REDUCING ANXIETY IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) requires regular hemodialysis therapy to replace impaired kidney function. However, this procedure often causes anxiety that impacts psychological well-being and patient compliance with treatment. One of the developing non- pharmacological interventions is Virtual Reality (VR), which is used as a distraction technique to reduce anxiety during hemodialysis. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using VR in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This study is a systematic review with a literature search from the Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed databases for the period 2020–2025. The keywords "Virtual Reality," "Anxiety," and "Hemodialysis" were used with Boolean operators to filter the search results. Studies were selected based on the PICOS framework, and their quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Of the 1,414 studies found (960 from Google Scholar, 129 from ProQuest, and 325 from PubMed), four relevant studies were identified and further analyzed. The review results showed that VR is effective in reducing anxiety in hemodialysis patients. VR serves as a cognitive distraction, relaxation method, and parasympathetic response stimulant that helps reduce stress hormone levels and increase patient comfort during procedures. The implementation of VR has the potential to improve patient comfort, minimize dependence on anti-anxiety medications, and support technological innovation in healthcare. Further research is needed to explore the duration, frequency, and type of VR content that is most effective in reducing anxiety in hemodialysis patients and its impact on other psychological aspects, such as quality of life and adherence to therapy.
PENANGANAN ANAK ADHD (Attention Deficit Hiperactivity Disorder) STUDI KASUS PAUD IT MUTIARA CENDEKIA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
This research seeks to examine the implementation of inclusive education principles in Early Childhood Education institutions concerning children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and the impact of these approaches on the child's overall development. Hyperactive conduct renders youngsters incapable of remaining seated, executing tasks autonomously, and adhering to instructions from the teacher. Children with ADHD struggle to concentrate on their studies due to an inability to focus, a lack of attentiveness to instructor directions, and difficulties remaining still. A case study at PAUD IT Mutiara Scholar Lubuk Linggau examined the management of children with ADHD within the implemented learning process. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method utilizing a case study approach to furnish a comprehensive grasp of the occurrences encountered by the subjects of the study. The research findings elucidate the correlation between the management of children with ADHD in educational settings and the strategies that promote their developmental growth in alignment with their chronological age. The function of institutions in managing children during teaching and learning activities in schools is anticipated to impact children's behaviors and attitudes. The teacher's responsibility for students with ADHD encompasses educating, instructing, guiding, directing, training, and assessing. Third, the involvement of parents in the education of children with ADHD, fostering social and emotional bonds, is crucial for addressing the child's deficiencies.
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), ABK (Children with Special Needs)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING: LITERATURE REVIEW
Stunting is one of the health problems in developing countries, including Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders that are not in accordance with their age. The problem of stunting has an impact on the quality of human resources both in the short and long term. The study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting through a literature review. Some factors that cause stunting are: poor parenting practices; limited health services; still limited access to nutritious food by households/families; lack of access to clean water and sanitation; and infectious diseases.
PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Inequality is a complex and multidimensional global phenomenon, with varying levels and characteristics among countries with different levels of development. Common trends identified include the increase in inequality in recent decades, the link between inequality and differential access to opportunities, and the negative impact of inequality on economic growth, socio-political stability and people's well-being. The review concludes that a comprehensive and inclusive approach is needed to address economic and social inequality. This should involve collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society in implementing policies that promote equity, such as progressive tax reforms, investment in education and skills training, expanded access to healthcare and social protection, and the promotion of inclusive and sustainable economic growth. In addition, efforts are needed to strengthen governance, fight corruption, and promote transparency and accountability in public decision-making.
GREEN ECONOMY POLICY DYNAMICS: A LITERATURE REVIEW FOR THE FUTURE OF SUSTAINABILITY
The green economy has emerged as an important paradigm in global efforts towards sustainable development. This literature review aims to explore the dynamics of green economy policies and their implications for the future of sustainability. By analysing various academic sources and policy reports, this study identifies key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the implementation of green economy policies in various contexts. The review shows that green economy policies have evolved significantly in the past decade, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions, resource efficiency, and green job creation. However, their implementation still faces various barriers, including technological gaps, funding limitations, and resistance from traditional economic sectors. The study also reveals the importance of an integrated approach that considers environmental, social, and economic aspects simultaneously
MENGINTEGRASIKAN EKONOMI HIJAU DAN KEBERLANJUTAN: KAJIAN LITERATUR ATAS PRAKTIK TERBAIK DI BERBAGAI NEGARA
This literature study aims to explore and summarize the best practices that have been adopted by various countries in integrating the green economy with the concept of sustainability. This research uses the literature method. The results recommend increased international cooperation and knowledge sharing to accelerate the transition to a sustainable green economy, ensure inclusive economic growth, and maintain environmental integrity for current and future generations.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEGIATAN FISIK DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH: KAJIAN LITERATUR TERBARU
This literature review investigates the relationship between physical activity and mental health in the school environment. The review in this study utilized the literature method. The results showed that participation in regular physical activity, whether through physical education, intramural sports or extracurricular activities, can have positive mental health outcomes among students. These benefits include decreased symptoms of anxiety and depression, increased self-esteem and self-confidence, and improved resilience to stress and academic challenges. These findings emphasize the importance of promoting physical activity in schools as a strategy to foster students' mental health and well-being. Recommendations for integrating physical activity into the curriculum and school culture are discussed, with an emphasis on providing a comprehensive physical education program and oflering a variety of sports and fitness activities. By prioritizing physical activity, educational institutions can play an important role in improving students' mental, academic and personal health outcomes.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CAMPAIGNS IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
Environmental campaigns on social media have become an increasingly popular tool to promote changes in people's behaviour towards a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of such campaigns in influencing people's behaviour change. The study in this research uses the literature method. The results show that environmental campaigns on social media have significant potential to raise public awareness and drive short-term behaviour change. However, to achieve sustainable behaviour change, these campaigns must be part of a more holistic strategy, involve collaboration with various stakeholders, and be supported by relevant policies and initiatives. This study provides important insights into the role of social media campaigns in addressing environmental challenges and highlights the need for an integrated approach to achieve lasting behaviour change in society.