REFORMA AGRARIA DAN PENGUATAN HAK: STRATEGI PENATAAN KEMBALI KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT TERHADAP ANCAMAN INVESTASI DAN KORPORASI BESAR
Keywords:
: Agrarian Reform, Land Ownership Arrangements, Indigenous Peoples' Rights, Investment, Large Corporations, FPIC, Protection of Rights, Legal RecognitionAbstract
This study discusses agrarian reform strategies as efforts to restructure land ownership and strengthen the rights of indigenous peoples in the face of threats from large investments and corporations in Indonesia. Through a literature review, the study examines policies, regulations, and practices related to land redistribution, asset legalisation, and the protection of indigenous peoples' customary lands. The results of the study show that agrarian reform has great potential to reduce land ownership inequality and strengthen the position of indigenous peoples if implemented with cross-sector coordination and strong political commitment. However, threats from large corporations seeking land expansion continue to pose a serious challenge, making the protection of indigenous peoples' rights through legal recognition, the principle of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC), and socio-economic empowerment very important. This study provides strategic recommendations so that agrarian reform and the protection of indigenous peoples' rights can work synergistically to achieve social justice and sustainable development.
References
Abeng, A. T. (2023). The Ongoing Struggle for Agrarian Reform As an Unfinished Business in Indonesia. Jurnal Bhumi, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v10i2.797
Abubakari, M. (2020). The trajectories of large scale land investments on land conflict reversal in Ghana. Land Use Policy.
Alvian, F. (2022). Implementasi Reforma Agraria Pada Era Pemerintahan Terkini. Jurnal Tunas Agraria. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v5i2.176
Ardhana, A. P. & Taupiqqurrahman. (2024). The Implementation of The Complete Systematic Land Registration System as Part of Agrarian Reform. Mercatoria Journal, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v17i2.13360
Aslan. (2019, January 17). Pergeseran Nilai Di Masyarakat Perbatasan (Studi tentang Pendidikan dan Perubahan Sosial di Desa Temajuk Kalimantan Barat) [Disertasi dipublikasikan]. https://idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/10997/
Berenschot, W. (2022). Land-Use Change Conflicts and Anti-Corporate Activism in Indonesia: A Review Essay. Journal of East Asian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2022.22
Butt, S. (2014). Traditional Land Rights Before the Indonesian Constitutional Court. Law, Environment and Development Journal, 10(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2415576
Chadijah, S. (2020). Kebijakan Reforma Agraria Terhadap Lahan Pertanian di Tulungagung. Cendekia Hukum Journal.
Djabba, A. (2022). Reforma Agraria di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Eliyah, E., & Aslan, A. (2025). STAKE’S EVALUATION MODEL: METODE PENELITIAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 3(2), Article 2.
Fahmi, C. (2022). Protecting Indigenous Collective Land Property in Indonesia under International Human Rights Norms. Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v6i1.30242
Fikri, M. Z. (2024). Restoring Customary Forest Rights Through Participatory Governance. Diponegoro Law Review.
Gafuraningtyas, D. (2024). Transformative Pathways of Agrarian Reform: Comparative Bibliometric Insights of Southeast Asia and Indonesia Cases. Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 5(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v5i1.534
Ginting, D. (2022). A Comparison of the Ideal Agrarian Reform Law: Indonesia and Japan. Journal of World Youth, 4(9), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.31292/jwy.v4i9.544
Hendra, R. (2023). The Effects of Conflict and Palm Oil Investment Between Investors and Communities in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Environmental and Sustainability Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.491
Ilyas, A. (2022). Administrative Land Conflicts and Reforming State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. Haluan Review. https://doi.org/10.31292/halrev.v1i1.2362
Kontesa, E. (2024). Reclaiming Our Roots: Agrarian Law’s Battle Against Land Grabbing. Legal Studies on Land Reform. https://doi.org/10.15294/lslr.v8i2.10681
Krismantoro, D. (2023). Kolonialisme dan Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia. Jurnal Atma Jaya. https://doi.org/10.54783/japp.v4i2.548
Krismantoro, D. (2024). Exploring Agrarian Reform Laws in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5504
Levy, Y., & Ellis, T. J. (2006). A Systems Approach to Conduct an Effective Literature Review in Support of Information Systems Research. Informing Science Journal, 181–212.
Lubis, M. A. (2024). Reformasi Agraria dan Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian. Jurnal Agrarian Studies.
Mokodompit, G. (2023). Ensuring the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: International Legal Standards and Local Implementation in West Java. Easta Journal Law and Human Rights, 1(03), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v1i03.89
Mulyaputri, E. (2025). Redistribusi Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria Guna Melemahkan Konflik Agraria. Ranah Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v7i2.299
Nasution, R. & Widodo. (2025). Pengaruh Hukum Adat terhadap Kebijakan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia: Analisis Konflik dan Integrasi Hukum Nasional dengan Hukum Adat. Jurnal Majelis, 2(2).
Permadi, I. (2025). Ensuring Indigenous People’s Rights Protection Through Normative Law in Land Acquisition for Indonesia’s New Capital City. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Legal Review.
Prakasa, S. U. W. (2023). Protecting the Land Tenure Rights of Papuan Indigenous Peoples. Ilmu Hukum Journal.
Putrinda, A. (2022). Reforma Agraria: Tuntutan Bagi Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Dalam Francis Wahono (Ed.). Hak-Hak Asasi Petani & Proses Perumusannya.
Ririhena, S. W., & Tambajong, H. (2024). Establishing Land Rights: The Vital Role of Indigenous Community Institutions in Controlling Land Ownership Certificates. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 8(1), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v8i1.67942
Samosir, H. P. (2022). The Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policy. Jurnal Bhumi, 9(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v9i1.390
Soelistyowati, S. (2024). Reassessing State Responsibility for Indigenous Rights to Natural Resources. Jambe Law Journal, 7(1), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.7.1.149-167
Sulistyaningsih, R. (2021). Reforma Agraria di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif.
Suntoro, A. (2022). Reformulation of Agrarian Regulations Within a Human Rights Framework. Jurnal SEAHR.
Uche, C. (2022). Corporate Reporting on Conflict: A Struggle Over Land. Journal of Business Ethics, 174(3), 603–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04615-5
Utomo, S. (2021). Perjalanan Reforma Agraria Bagian dari Amanah Konstitusi Negara. Veritas et Justitia. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v7i1.3935
Xiong, M. (2024). Bilateral conflicts and corporate investment. Journal of Corporate Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102678
