ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PENALTY POLICY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL INSTRUMENT OF THE BUDUK VILLAGE WASTE BANK PROGRAM IN BADUNG REGENCY
Keywords:
Waste Bank, Penalty Policy, Deposit FrequencyAbstract
Buduk Village is one of the villages in Mengwi District that actively develops a waste bank program as an alternative solution to waste management issues, especially since the absence of an Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST) since 2021. In practice, the waste bank in Buduk Village is operated by cadres from the PKK in each banjar. The problem arises when the level of community participation in depositing waste during each scheduled opening of the waste bank is low, which is often caused by moral hazard. To address this issue, several waste banks in Buduk Village implement a disincentive mechanism in the form of a penalty policy for community members who do not routinely deposit waste. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Mann-Whitney Test to analyze the difference in waste deposit frequency between waste banks that implement and do not implement the penalty policy. The analysis results show a very significant difference, where waste banks with a penalty policy consistently exhibit higher deposit levels (Z = -5.832; p = 0.000). In addition, the Spearman Rho correlation test shows a fairly strong positive relationship between the penalty policy and the frequency of waste deposits by customers (r = 0.6016; p = 0.000), indicating that the more firmly the penalty policy is implemented, the higher the tendency of the community to routinely deposit waste. These findings indicate that the implementation of a disincentive in the form of penalties can serve as an effective instrument to increase community compliance and participation in waste management based on waste banks at the village level.
Downloads
References
Alchian, A., Demsetz, H.1972. Production, information costs, and economic organization. The American Economic Review.Vol.62. No.5.Pp.777–795
Altman, M. (2008). Behavioral Economics, Economic Theory and Public Policy.
Arifin, M. Husni. (2014). “Konsep-konsep Dasar statistika.” Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka .
Bastarianto, F. F., Irawan, M. Z., Choudhury, C., Palma, D., & Muthohar, I. (2019). A Tour-Based Mode Choice Model for Commuters in Indonesia. Sustainability, 11(788).
Boediono, (2010). Ekonomi Mikro, Yogyakarta: Hpfe-Yogyakarta.
Case, K. E., & Fair, R. C. (2012). Principles Of Economics (10th Ed.). Pearson.
Cecep Dani Sucipto. 2009. Teknologi Pengolahan Daur Ulang Sampah. Jakarta, Goysen Publishing
Community Participation On Waste Bank To Facilitate Sustainable Solid Waste Management In A Village. (2021). Journal Of Environmental Science And Sustainable Development, 4(2).
Eka, O., Regina, C., Rasha, A., Agnes, S., Nur, S., & Nuraisyah, A. (2023). Waste Bank in Indonesia: Problem and Opportunities. 284–290.
Filmawada, Z., Hardika, & Sucipto. (2018). Peran kader PKK sebagai agen perubahan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan melalui pendampingan program bank sampah. Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal, 13(2), 79-82.
Furubotn, E. G., & Richter, R. (2001). Institutions and Economic Theory. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.
Greene, W.H. 2011. Econometric Analysis Seventh Edition. New York: Prentice
Hall
Hakim, A., & Kumadji, S. (1997). Pengantar statistika. Surabaya: CV. Citra Media.
Halid, A., Yulianto, K., & Saleh, M. (2022). Strategi Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di NTB (Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Bintang Sejahtera). Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 1(8), 763–768.
Hensher, D.A., J. M. Rose, dan W.H. Greene. 2005. Applied Choice Analysis:A Primer (Vol 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hasniawati, N. A., Lase, E. R., & Hutabarat, A. R. (2020). Indonesian Household Payment Choice: A Nested Logit Analysis. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Special Issue, 291-313.
Juanda, B. (n.d.). Ekonomi Keperilakuan. Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen:IPB University
Junaidi. (2010). Statistika Non-Parametrik. Jambi : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jambi.
Kartono.(1994). Teori Permainan. Penerbit Andi Offset : Yogyakarta.
Mankiw, N Gregory. (2014). Pengantar Ekonomi Mikro. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional
Nata Wirawan, (2002), Cara Mudah Memahami Statistik 2 (Statistik Inferensia) Untuk Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Edisi Kedua, Penerbit Keraras Emas, Denpasar.
Ni Made Ratiabriani, & Purbadharmaja, I. B. P. (2016). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Bank Sampah: Model Logit. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan.
Osborne, M. J. (2003). An introduction to game theory. Oxford University Press.
Parrachino, I., Zara, S., & Patrone, F. (2006). Cooperative game theory and its application to natural, environmental, and water resource issues: 1. Basic theory (Policy Research Working Paper No. 4072). World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4072
Peraturan Daerah Bupati Badung. (2018). Peraturan Bupati Badung Nomor 48 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle melalui Bank Sampah. Kabupaten Badung.
Puri, D. A. (2019). Analisis pemilihan moda transportasi pelaku perjalanan di Kota Malang dengan menggunakan model nested logit (Tesis). Universitas Brawijaya
Qolby, B. S. 2014. Uji Mann Whitney Dalam Statistika Non Parametrik Perbedaan Tingkat Penggunaan Kendaraan Umum Dengan Kendaraan Pribadi.
Subudi, MA (2013). Kajian Prinsipal-Agen pada Lembaga Publik di Unit Aktivitas Bola Basket Universitas Brawijaya. Universitas Brawijaya
Sugiyono, (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Tamin, O. Z. 2000. Perencanaan dan Pemodelan Transportasi Edisi Kedua.
Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Trimawartinah. (2020). Bahan Ajar Statistik Non Parametrik. Uhamka.
Von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1953). Theory Of Games And Economic Behavior. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wahyudi, R., Swasti Putri, I., & Adi Unggul Bhirawa Surakarta, S. (2020). Peran Bank Sampah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga. 4(2), 145–153.
Wijayanti, D. R., & Suryani, S. (2014). Bank sampah sebagai tata kelola lingkungan berbasis komunitas: Pembelajaran dari Surabaya. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184, 171–179.
Yamin Sofyan, Kurniawan Heri. 2009. Spss Complete: Tekhnik Analisis Statistik Terlengkap Dengan Software SPSS. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek
Yanti, T. S. 2007. Uji Rank Mann-Whitney Dua Tahap. Statistika, 7(1), 55-60.
Yelvarina., Nugroho, S., & Swita, B. 2009. KAJIAN UJI MANN-WHITNEY DAN UJI PERINGKAT BERTANDA WILCOXON. Jurnal Statistika, 61-69.
Yuliastuti I.A.N., I.N.M. Yasa, I.M. Jember, 2013. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. 2(6):374- 393
Zuhriani Putri Nim, R. (2015). Cost-Benefit Analysis For Waste Management Project (Case Study In Bank Sampah Malang).
Zulfikarijah. Fien. 2004. Operational Research. Bayu Media Publishing: Malang.
