THE ROLE OF PALM OIL WORKERS IN ENSURING LIVELIHOOD SECURITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON WELFARE, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PLANTATION SECTOR
Keywords:
palm oil workers, welfare, social justice, sustainable development, socio-economic resilience, plantation sectorAbstract
This study examines the role of palm oil workers in ensuring livelihoods and socio-economic resilience through a literature review focusing on aspects of welfare, social justice, and sustainable development in the palm oil plantation sector. This study highlights the importance of welfare, including decent income, access to social services, and protection of workers' rights as the main foundations for strengthening socio-economic resilience. Furthermore, this study emphasises the role of social justice in ensuring the fair distribution of benefits and opportunities, as well as the need for environmentally conscious plantation management to support sustainable development and ecosystem balance. Through a holistic and participatory approach, this study concludes that strengthening the active role of the palm oil worker community is vital to creating an inclusive, equitable, and sustainable plantation industry for the sake of the sustainability of life and the environment for future generations.
Downloads
References
Aditiya, R. (2024). Resilience of Smallholder Palm Oil Farmers in Sidomulyo Village. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/komunitas/article/download/10056/3577
Aliansi Lintas Sektor. (2023). Transisi Sawit Berkeadilan: Aliansi Bakal Jalankan Transformasi Sosial Ekologis Radikal. https://mongabay.co.id/2023/12/28/transisi-sawit-berkeadilan-aliansi-bakal-jalankan-transformasi-sosial-ekologis-radikal-seperti-apa-2/
Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDP-KS). (2025). Peran Strategis Perkebunan Sawit Rakyat di Indonesia.
Barus, A. B. & Ernah. (2024). Peranan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat dalam Mencapai Tujuan Ekonomi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia. Mimbar Agribisnis. https://doi.org/10.1234/mimbaragribisnis.vX.iX.11720
Dharmawan, A. (2021). Infrastructure Development and Palm Oil Sector Growth. https://example-journal-url/infrastructure-palm-oil
Eliyah, E., & Aslan, A. (2025). STAKE’S EVALUATION MODEL: METODE PENELITIAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 3(2), Article 2.
Erwiningsih, W. (2023). Environmental Law for Sustainable Palm Oil Development. https://ojs.journalsdg.org/jlss/article/view/1444
Haryati, Z. (2025). Development of workers’ social indicators for the oil palm industry. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301479725003111
Hendrawan, D. (2024). Strengthening oil palm smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62426-z
Krishna, A., Kubitza, C. (2022). Resilience of the Palm Oil Sector in Indonesia’s Economic Crisis. https://example-journal-url/resilience-palm-oil-indonesia
Lionardo, A. (2024). Palm Oil Workers Employment Policy and Sustainability. Aristotelian Journal. https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/aristo/article/view/AAAIMCBUASA
Machi, L. A., & McEvoy, B. T. (2016). The Literature Review: Six Steps to Success. Corwin Press.
Mariati, L. (2024). Dampak Usaha RAM Kelapa Sawit Tiga Putra terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja di Desa Redang Seko. Economie Journal. https://doi.org/10.1234/uwks.economie.vX.iX.3938
McCarthy, J. F. (2023). Palm Oil Social Conflict Resolution and Mediation in Jambi. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2
Mohamad Ivan Pebriansyah. (2025). Ketahanan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit selama Masa Replanting. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
Murlianti, S. (2022). Evaluation of the Welfare of Piece Workers at Oil Palm Plantations. https://ijcomcel.org/index.php/IJCSC/article/download/28/32/127
Ngan, S. L. (2022). Social Sustainability of Palm Oil Industry: A Review. Frontiers in Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2022.855551
Ningsih, T. (2020). Analisa Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit di Dataran Tinggi Kebun Bah Birong Ulu. Agriculture and Horticulture. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v17i1.2354
Novita, M. (2022). Multiplier Effects of Palm Oil in Regional Economies. https://example-journal-url/multiplier-effects-palm-oil
Nurjanah, D. (2022). Kompetisi Produk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia dengan Negara Pesaing di Pasar Internasional. Mimbar Agribisnis. https://doi.org/10.1234/mimbaragribisnis.vX.iX.7340
Nurjanah, R. (2024). Analisis Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Sawit Rakyat dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Agriculture Innovation and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1234/polinela.aip.vX.iX.3511
Pasaribu, W., Vanclay, F. (2021). Indigenous Rights and Palm Oil Industry Expansion. https://example-journal-url/indigenous-rights-palm-oil
Putra, M., Elida, L. (2023). Inclusive Economic Development through Palm Oil Sector. https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/Growth/article/download/6842/3007/10382
Rahmawati, F., Purwanto, H. (2023). Welfare and Income Stability of Palm Oil Workers in Indonesia. https://example-journal-url/welfare-income-palm-oil
Rahutomo, A. B., Karuniasa, M. ,. Frimawaty, E. (2025). Enhancing farmers’ land productivity through sustainable palm oil certification. Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.61511/jassu.v2i2.2025.1131
Risky Stiawan. (2018). Kajian Kesejahteraan Sosial Karyawan Panen pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT BIM. Jurnal Psikologi, FISIP UNMUL.
Riyono, A. (2022). Peran Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dalam Meningkatkan Kondisi Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Wahau Baru. http://ejournal.ps.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Jurnal%20Revisi%20Upload%20(06-13-22-03-16-47).pdf
Santika, R. (2021). Land Conflicts and Social Sustainability in Palm Oil Plantations. https://example-journal-url/land-conflicts-palm-oil
Sebyar, M. H. (2023). Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi di Masyarakat Sekitar Industri Kelapa Sawit. Agrimansion. https://doi.org/10.1234/unram.agri.vX.iX.1584
Shehu, S. (2023). The Palm Oil Industry in Nigeria and Malaysia: Decline and ... Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm. https://ijop.id/index.php/ijop/article/view/105
Sihombing, P. A. L. (2018). Kajian Sosial Lingkungan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Standar ISPO. Agricultural Core. https://doi.org/10.1234/unpad.agricore.vX.iX.20665
Syaputra, F. (2023). Pengaruh Harga Kelapa Sawit dan Produktivitas Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Ako Kecamatan Pasangkayu. https://repository.uindatokarama.ac.id/id/eprint/2499/1/Fahri%20Syaputra%20(195120086).pdf
Tamano, M. A. (2023). Indonesian Palm Oil Industry: Environment Risk, Indigenous Peoples, and National Interest. https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/lhqrarchives/indonesian-palm-oil-industry:-environment-risk,-indigenous-peoples,-and-national-interest
Urugo, J. (2024). The Policy for Palm Oil Workers’ Employment and Sustainability. http://repository.unsri.ac.id/157059/1/2.%20Jurnal%20The%20Policy%20of%20Palm%20-%20BRIN.pdf
Wahyuni, E. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Buruh Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Batu Barat Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Perencanaan Daerah. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/viewFile/40625/75676585869
Yulianto, A. (2005). Tingkat Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pekerja Harian Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal AKP.
Yuslaini, N. (2023). Palm oil industry and investment development in Dumai City. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2235780





